Cody Records Letters - More Questions Than Answers

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Canuck
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Cody Records Letters - More Questions Than Answers

Post by Canuck »

A short time ago I received Cody letters I had requested for three of my Ithacas. Two had some numbers that seemed off so I sent an email with photos of the letters questioning if they were correct or typos? I received an email back within hours with an apology saying they were typos and to scrap those letters and proper replacements would be sent out.

I picked the new letters up at the post office yesterday and upon opening the envelope this morning noticed one has been corrected but the other is identical to the first.
Again I have sent off a query because I believe the dates are correct and would like to confirm my suspicions. This is what I believe and I may be way off or I may be bang on?!
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The gun in question is a 1928 by serial # 16ga NID4E two barrel set I purchased back in February. After purchasing I took a quick pic of the gun in the case, removed it, cleaned & oiled it properly, put it back in the case and tucked it away. I still haven't shot it and have only twice had it out to swap out the silica gel pack and reapply a bit of Rem Oil to ensure it does not develop rust while stored in the hard case.
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Based on the markings on the gun, the choke designations on the extra set of barrels and some of the model changes I believe the letter is correct and what it is telling me is that the receiver, barrels and other parts had the serial #'s struck in 1928 but that the gun was not purchased, finished, assembled and shipped out until 10 years later in 1938. It may even have been started to be built in 1928 but possibly the order was cancelled( Maybe due to the time period near the start of the Great Depression?).

The Cody letter dates would certainly explain a few discrepancies from the accepted norms of production based on model change periods such as the lack of cocking indicators which would normally be present on an NID made in 1928 from research I've found online and later discontinued. The addition of the Sunburst recoil pad which didn't appear until 1932 may also be telling but it may have also been added many years later as it is in very good soft condition and I'd expect a pad of that age if original to be hard as rock as is the case with my '57 and '63 Knick SBT's with original Sunburst pads. In fact the pad on '63 being a gun that has seen alot of use the past 5 years is starting to shows signs of eventual failure and I'm having a biotch of a time locating an original Sunburst pad that has the aluminum spacer and not the black plastic spacer but I digress. Back to the topic at hand.

The two sets of barrels have the original numbered choke marks on the barrel flats common to Ithaca and neither would indicate a skeet designation but there is an extra choke designation stamped on the underside of both sets of barrels forward of the flats. One set is designated SKEET/SKEET as the Cody letter suggests and the other is stamped 50% and 65%. The 50%/65% stamped barrels are stamped 2/4 on the flats which is typical and what one would expect to see. The 50% definitely aligns with the #2(Mod) designation as does the 65% with the #4(Full) as I recall reading and being told over the phone by a tech at Briley a pattern of 65% plus is considered a full choke pattern as the # 4 Ithaca choke designation for full would indicate.
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The extra set of skeet barrels as indicated by the Cody letter have Ithaca choke stamps 2/4 on the barrel flats and are also stamped SKEET foward of the flats on each barrel in bold capital letters leading me to further believe these barrels were originally choked M/F at the factory then subsequently rechoked and restamped at the factory. Definitely not your typical factory markings I've seen but I haven't seen alot and am very new to this Ithaca and collecting game period.
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I believe someone ordered the gun with barrels to perform as such and the factory marked them as such after completing the choke work? It appears that if a customer was willing to pay back then the options were pretty much limitless from the factory custom shops. Much like ordering a custom gun today from the likes of Perazzi, Kolar etc.

Back to the barrels stamped skeet. Skeet as we know it today was not actually named skeet until 1926 when the inventor put an ad in a magazine to rename the modified game of "round the clock" it had been called prior to eliminating the top half of the clock and adding two stations. Skeet became the new chosen name. The official game of skeet came into play in 1928 when the National Skeet Shooting Association was formed and I may be wrong but I have not seen any guns personally stamped "skeet" on the barrels or receivers prior to the 1930's? Even Winchester did not stamp their WS1 and WS2 choke and Skeet Grade designations on their guns until 1933.

This leads me to believe the second set of choke designations on the barrels of the NID were added after the gun was ordered and completed in 1938. Their does not seem to be any indication other than the strange markings that the barrels were modified in any way after they left the factory. The specs correspond to the records letter from Cody with both barrels being ordered as a matched length set and one set being skeet.

Another fascinating tidbit to me is comparing this gun to my 1927 4E NID factory ordered two bbl set 12ga is that the 16ga has one forend that fits both barrel sets where my 12ga each set of barrels has it's own forend.

I would like to know also what is meant by "Extra for block job stock" as indicated on the Cody records letter? Anyone?

I wonder? Was this gun was started in 1928 having all the serial #'s stamped on all the parts being built as a "high grades for knick" then for whatever reason the order was cancelled(start of the Great Depression perhaps?) and all parts got shelved and not completed until years later when an order was placed for a 16ga.with an extra set of barrels and the order was completed and shipped to the buyer a decade later?

I wondered too how it came to be in Canada and the Cody letter cleared that up with the Ithaca records showing the gun was shipped to a Lion Sporting Goods in Toronto in 1938. A quick google search showed they opened in 1927 and closed in 1993. Not all that long ago really so maybe some research and queries will find someone who may have records from the store. Maybe the gun was owned by the stores original owner?

So as you can see there is many more questions than answers when you decide to get a Cody records letter! :?

I'd forgotten just how pretty this gun was as I haven't looked at it for a couple months.

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Re: Cody Records Letters - More Questions Than Answers

Post by Jeff S »

Nice research Frank.
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Re: Cody Records Letters - More Questions Than Answers

Post by Canuck »

Jeff S wrote: Sat Jul 25, 2026 9:46 am Nice research Frank.
Here is a picture of the store the gun was shipped to circa 1950 I found on a facebook group for those who are interested in vintage Toronto. Apparently the store was located at the corner of Yonge and Gould Streets and is no longer there having been torn down. Wouldn't you love to have gotten those signs?!
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Re: Cody Records Letters - More Questions Than Answers

Post by Researcher »

Your gun certainly looks more 1938 than 1928. All the folks at Cody can do is report what they can decipher from the surviving records. A decade or more ago when Walter still had the records, we sometimes got some interpretation. I have certainly never seen the choke information engraved on the barrel tubes. Both of my Ithaca made Skeet Guns are marked S & S in the normal choke location. No. 4E of 1936 vintage --
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I have seen a Lefever A-Grade Model 6 with the S & S stamped over a 2 & 4.
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Re: Cody Records Letters - More Questions Than Answers

Post by Canuck »

Very interesting Researcher
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Re: Cody Records Letters - More Questions Than Answers

Post by Researcher »

This invoice that Walter Snyder posted years ago certainly shows that frames slated for high grades took a lot of years before they shipped.
Oct. 17-1942.jpg
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Re: Cody Records Letters - More Questions Than Answers

Post by Canuck »

Researcher wrote: Sat Jul 25, 2026 12:42 pm This invoice that Walter Snyder posted years ago certainly shows that frames slated for high grades took a lot of years before they shipped.

Oct. 17-1942.jpg
:shock: WHOA that is amazing you have access to that! Thank you for sharing that!!
Lou Eppinger? The same Eppinger who made The Eppinger Daredevil lure?! It appears so! How cool is that?! He must have sold all manner of sporting goods.
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